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1 rectangular stock
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > rectangular stock
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2 rectangular stock
1) Механика: полосовой прокат2) Автоматика: прокат прямоугольного сечения -
3 rectangular stock
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4 rectangular stock
прокат прямоугольного сечения, полосовой прокатEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > rectangular stock
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5 stock
1) сырьё; заготовка; материал, обрабатываемый материал2) запас; запасы || запасать3) склад; накопитель || хранить на складе4) припуск ( на обработку)6) опора; подпорка7) клупп8) рукоятка; тело ( гаечного ключа)•in stock — на складе; в запасе
out of stock — без запаса; без задела
- bar stockstock to be removed — припуск, снимаемый припуск
- buffer stock of castings
- buffer stock of components
- buffer stock
- chaser die stock
- chucking stock
- circular die stock
- coil stock
- coiled stock
- cold-rolled round stock
- cut stock
- cut-to-length stock
- die stock
- drawn stock
- excess stock
- excessive stock
- finished parts stock
- finished stock
- flat stock
- hand stock
- head stock
- hex stock
- in-process stock
- library stock
- machining stock
- mandrel stock
- material stock
- NC data stock
- near-net-shape stock
- pallet stock
- plate stock
- ratchet die stock
- ratchet-type die stock
- raw stock
- receder chaser die stock
- receder die stock
- recirculating buffer stock
- rectangular stock
- residual stock
- rod stock
- roll stock
- rolled stock
- rough stock
- round die stock
- screw stock
- shaving stock
- sheet stock
- shim stock
- solid stock
- spindle head stock
- square stock
- stock of work in progress
- structural stock
- surplus stock
- tail stock
- tool transfer stock
- tubing stock
- wire stock
- work stock
- worked stock
- work-in-process stockEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > stock
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6 flat stock
1. полосовой прокат2. плоский полосовой прокат -
7 rolled stock
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8 coiled stock
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9 roll stock
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10 rolled stock
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11 strip steel-rolled stock
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > strip steel-rolled stock
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12 tank
1. резервуар, ёмкость, хранилище, чан, бак, цистерна2. водоём; водохранилище— air tank— day tank— gas tank— mud tank— oil tank
* * *
1. бак; цистерна; танк2. резервуар || наливать в резервуар; хранить в резервуареtank on the line — резервуар с открытой задвижкой на выходе в трубопровод;
to roll a tank — перемешивать нефть в резервуаре (с каким-л. газом);
to strap a tank — измерять ёмкость резервуара;
— gas tank— oil tank
* * *
цистерна; чан, бак; хранилище, ёмкость, резервуар
* * *
1) резервуар, хранилище; сборник; чан; бак; цистерна || наливать в резервуар; хранить в резервуаре2) водоём; водохранилище•tank in use — эксплуатируемый резервуар;
tank on the line — резервуар с открытой задвижкой на выходе в трубопровод;
to bleed a tank — опорожнять резервуар;
to dismantle the tank — разбирать резервуар;
to empty a tank — опорожнять резервуар;
to erect the tank — сооружать резервуар;
to ground the tank — заземлять резервуар;
to run a tank — сливать нефть из резервуара в нефтепровод ;
to strap a tank — измерять вместимость резервуара;
- above-ground storage tankto thief a tank — отбирать пробы в резервуаре;
- accumulator tank
- acid measuring tank
- active drilling mud tank
- additive tank
- air tank
- airseparating tank
- antipitching tank
- antirolling tank
- atmospheric pressure storage tank
- automatic flow tank
- auxiliary tank
- bailing tank
- balance tank
- balancing tank
- ballast tank
- balloon roof tank
- batching tank
- blender tank
- blending tank
- blowdown tank
- bottomless offshore storage tank
- breathing tank
- bulk oil tank
- bullet tank
- buried tank
- canvas tank
- cargo tank
- cement slurry mixing tank
- cement surge tank
- cementing tank
- charging stock tank
- chemical treating tank
- collapsible tank
- compressed air tank
- compressor suction tank
- concrete tank
- concrete oil tank
- condensate tank
- condensate gathering tank
- conical bottom tank
- conical roof tank
- constant header tank
- crude oil storage tank
- cryogenic tank
- cuttings tank
- cylindrical tank
- daily tank
- daily bulk cement tank
- daily bulk mud tank
- deck tank
- degassed tank
- degassing tank
- depositing tank
- detachable tank
- diked tank
- discharge tank
- displacement tank
- dome-type tank
- drilling-mud tank
- drilling-mud mixing tank
- drilling-mud settling tank
- drilling-mud storage tank
- drilling-mud suction tank
- drip tank
- Dubai storage tank
- dump tank
- earth tank
- earthen tank
- elevated tank
- emergency head tank
- equalizing tank
- expansion tank
- expiration-roof tank
- explosion-proof tank
- fabric tank
- fabric gasoline fuel tank
- feed tank
- field tank
- filling tank
- filter-bottom tank
- fixed roof tank
- flexible tank
- float tank
- floating roof tank
- flow tank
- free-water settling tank
- fuel tank
- fuel oil tank
- fuel supply tank
- gage tank
- gaging tank
- gas tank
- gas-gathering tank
- gasoline tank
- gasoline mobile tank
- gathering tank
- globe-bottom tank
- globe-roof tank
- gravitation tank
- gravity tank
- gravity service tank
- grounded tank
- gun-barrel tank
- head tank
- hemispherical tank
- high-pressure storage tank
- horizontal tank
- impurities receiving tank
- inflatable dome-roof tank
- initial oil storage tank
- interconnected tanks
- intermediate storage tank
- knocked-down tank
- land storage tank
- landing craft tank
- lease tank
- lifter-roof tank
- low-temperature tank
- main tank
- main storage tanks
- measuring tank
- metering tank
- mixing tank
- mobile tank
- molded plastic tank
- mud tank
- mud storage tank
- mud surge tank
- multiple tank
- multisphere tank
- multiple-chamber separating tank
- offshore storage tank
- oil tank
- oil settling tank
- oil storage tank
- oil-feed tank
- oil-field tank
- oil-gathering tank
- oil-storage tank
- oil-store tank
- orifice surge tank
- overflow tank
- overhead tank
- overland tank
- overload tank
- oxidation tank
- pipeline tank
- precipitation tank
- pressure tank
- pressure-relief tank
- priming tank
- prove tank
- pumping tank
- receiving tank
- rectangular tank
- refrigerated truck tank
- reinforced concrete storage tank
- rejection tank
- relay tank
- reserve drilling mud tank
- restricted orifice surge tank
- retention tank
- riveted tank
- roll-dampening tank
- rubber-lined tank
- rubberized fabric tank
- run tank
- run-down tank
- salt-settling tank
- sedimentation tank
- sedimentation tank of water treatment system
- separating tank
- service tank
- service mud storage tank
- service storage tank
- setting tank
- settlement tank
- settling tank
- shaker tank
- shotgun tank
- simple surge tank
- single chamber separating tank
- skimming tank
- slime tank
- slop tank
- sludge tank
- sludge acid separating tank
- slurry tank
- spherical tank
- spheroidal tank
- sprayed tank
- steel drilling mud tank
- stock tank
- stock oil tank
- storage tank
- streamlined pressure tank
- stringer ballast tank
- sturry tank
- submerged tank
- subsurface tank
- subsurface storage tank
- subterraneous tank
- suction tank
- sump tank
- supply tank
- surge tank
- test tank
- transit site tank
- trip tank
- truck tank
- twin compartment test tank
- underground storage tank
- underwater tank
- underwater storage tank
- ungrounded tank
- unlined tank
- upright tank
- vapor-tight tank
- variable vapor-space tank
- vented tank
- vertical tank
- volume tank
- waste tank
- water-sealed tank
- water-sprayed tank
- water-top tank
- wax-mixture-flow tank
- weathering tank
- weigh tank
- weir tank
- welded tank
- wet-oil tank* * * -
13 system
система; комплекс; средство; способ; метод; сеть (напр. дорог) ;aiming-navigation system (analog, digital) — прицельно-навигационная система (аналоговая, цифровая)
air observation, acquisition and fire control system — (бортовая) система воздушной разведки, засечки целей и управления огнем
air support aircraft ECM (equipment) system — (бортовая) система РЭП для самолетов авиационной поддержки
airborne (ground) target acquisition and illumination laser system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и подсветки (наземных) целей
airborne (ground) targeting and laser designator system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и целеуказания (наземных целей)
airborne laser illumination, ranging and tracking system — ав. бортовая система лазерной подсветки, определения дальности и сопровождения цели
artillery (nuclear) delivery system — артиллерийская система доставки (ядерного) боеприпаса (к цели)
C2 system — система оперативного управления; система руководства и управления
C3 system — система руководства, управления и связи; система оперативного управления и связи
channel and message switching (automatic) communications system — АСС с коммутацией каналов и сообщений
country-fair type rotation system (of instruction) — метод одновременного обучения [опроса] нескольких учебных групп (переходящих от одного объекта изучения к другому)
dual-capable (conventional/nuclear) weapon delivery system — система доставки (обычного или ядерного) боеприпаса к цели
electromagnetic emitters identification, location and suppression system — система обнаружения, опознавания и подавления источников электромагнитных излучений [излучающих РЭС]
field antimissile (missile) system — полевой [войсковой] ПРК
fire-on-the-move (air defense) gun system — подвижный зенитный артиллерийский комплекс для стрельбы в движении [на ходу]
fluidic (missile) control system — ркт. гидравлическая [струйная] система управления полетом
forward (area) air defense system — система ПВО передового района; ЗРК для войсковой ПВО передового района
graduated (availability) operational readiness system — Бр. система поэтапной боевой готовности (частей и соединений)
high-resolution satellite IR detection, tracking and targeting system — спутниковая система с ИК аппаратурой высокой разрешающей способности для обнаружения, сопровождения целей и наведения средств поражения
ICBM (alarm and) early warning satellite system — спутниковая система обнаружения пусков МБР и раннего предупреждения (средств ПРО)
information storage, tracking and retrieval system — система накопления, хранения и поиска информации
instantaneous grenade launcher (armored vehicle) smoke system — гранатомет (БМ) для быстрой постановки дымовой завесы
Precision Location [Locator] (and) Strike system — высокоточная система обеспечения обнаружения и поражения целей; высокоточный разведывательно-ударный комплекс
rapid deceleration (parachute) delivery system — парашютная система выброски грузов с быстрым торможением
real time, high-resolution reconnaissance satellite system — спутниковая разведывательная система с высокой разрешающей способностью аппаратуры и передачей информации в реальном масштабе времени
received signal-oriented (output) jamming signal power-adjusting ECM system — система РЭП с автоматическим регулированием уровня помех в зависимости от мощности принимаемого сигнала
sea-based nuclear (weapon) delivery system — система морского базирования доставки ядерного боеприпаса к цели
small surface-to-air ship self-defense (missile) system — ЗРК ближнего действия для самообороны корабля
Status Control, Alerting and Reporting system — система оповещения, контроля и уточнения состояния [боевой готовности] сил и средств
surface missile (weapon) system — наземный [корабельный] РК
target acquisition, rapid designation and precise aiming system — комплекс аппаратуры обнаружения цели, быстрого целеуказания и точного прицеливания
— ABM defense system— antimissile missile system— central weapon system— countersurprise military system— laser surveying system— tank weapon system— vertical launching system— weapons system -
14 pile
1) свая, столб2) отвал грунта3) куча, штабель, груда, пачка4) вбивать сваи, устраивать свайное основание5) складывать в кучу, в штабель•- Armco pile - bag pile - Balken pile - batter pile - battered pile - bearing pile - blunt pile - bored pile - bored cast-in-place pile - bored and cast-in-place pile - boring pile - bound pile - box pile - built pile - bulb pile - buoyancy pile - caisson pile - capped pile - cased pile - cast-in-situ concrete pile - cement pile - cementation pile - closed-end pipe pile - closing pile - Cobi pile - column pile - compaction pile - composite pile - compression pile - concrete pile - concrete cast-in-place pile - concrete shell pile - consolidating piles - contiguous bored pile - cool pile - cooling pile - cylindrical pile - delta pile - disk pile - drilled pile - driven pile - encased pile - encased sheet pile - end-bearing pile - fender pile - filling pile - fixed-end pile - floating pile - fluted tapered-shell pile - foundation pile - foundation pile of grating - Franki pile - Franki-Miga pile - free-end pile - friction pile - Frodinham steel pile - Fundex pile - gang pile - grooved pile - guide pile - H-beam pile - hinged pile - hollow pile - hollow-shell pile - hooped pile - H-section pile - I-beam pile - inclined pile - jack pile - jetted pile - junction pile - king pile - leading pile - lime pile - male pile - moulded-in-place pile - overdriven pile - pedestal pile - pipe pile - plank pile - plumb pile - point-bearing pile - pointed pile - precast pile - precast-concrete pile - prefabricated pile - raking pile - Raymond pile - Raymond step-taper pile - reinforced concrete pile - reinforced precast-concrete pile - Rotinoff pile - sand pile - scrap pile - screw pile - screwcrete pile - secant pile - sectional pile - sectional steel pile - sheet pile - sheet pile on frame - shell pile - shelled concrete pile - Simplex pile - soil pile - solid pile - spliced pile - spoil pile - standby pile - standing pile - stay pile - steel pile - steel sheet pile - step-taper pile - stock pile - tension pile - test pile - timber pile - tubular pile - uncased pile - untapered pile - uplift pile - vibro pile - wood pile - working pile* * *1. свая2. штабель; куча- piles of concrete
- add-on pile
- alpha pile
- anchor pile
- Armco pile
- augered pile
- auger pile
- bag pile
- Balken pile
- battered pile
- batter pile
- bearing pile
- belled-out pile
- bored pile
- bored pile with expanded base
- bored and cast-in-place pile
- box pile
- British Steel Piling Co's cased pile
- BSP vibro pile
- buoyancy pile
- caisson pile
- cased pile
- cast-in-place displacement pile
- cast-in-situ pile
- cemcore auger-injected pile
- closed-end pipe pile
- Cobi pile
- compaction pile
- composite pile
- compressed pile
- compression pile
- concore auger-injected pile
- concrete pile
- concrete-filled steel pipe pile
- contiguous bored pile
- creosoted pile
- deflected pile
- delta pile
- displaced pile
- displacement pile
- Dowsett Prepakt pile
- Dowsett pile
- drilled pile
- driven pile
- driven cast-in-place pile
- driven shell pile
- driven underpinning pile
- encased sheet pile
- end-bearing pile
- enlarged pile
- female pile
- fender pile
- fixed-end pile
- floating pile
- Fondedile pile
- Franki pile
- Franki cased-pedestal pile
- Franki-Miga pile
- Franki uncased-pedestal pile
- free-end pile
- friction pile
- Frodingham box pile
- Frodingham double box pile
- Frodingham plated box pile
- Frodingham steel pile
- Fuentes pile
- Fundex pile
- Gambia pile
- gauge pile
- GKN driven pile
- guide pile
- H-beam pile
- H pile
- heaved pile
- Hercules pile
- Hochstrasser-Weise pile
- hollow pile
- hollow concrete tube pile
- hollow shell pile
- holmpress pile
- I pile
- inclined pile
- in-situ pile
- interlocking pile
- jacked pile
- jack pile
- jetted pile
- jointed pile
- king pile
- large-diameter bored pile
- large-diameter pile
- Larsen box pile
- lime pile
- MacArthur pile
- male pile
- micro pile
- Miga pile
- mini pile
- monotube pile
- mooring pile
- nondisplacement pile
- open-end pipe pile
- Pali Radice pile
- palm pile
- pedestal pile
- pipe pile
- pipe step taper pile
- point-bearing pile
- polypropylene reinforced pile
- precast reinforced-concrete pile
- precast pile
- precast sectional pile
- prefabricated pile
- preformed pile
- preliminary pile
- pressure pile
- Prestcore pile
- prestressed concrete pile
- prestressed pile
- pretest pile
- raker pile
- Raymond pile
- Raymond cylinder pile
- Raymond regulated injection pile
- Raymond standard taper pile
- Raymond step-taper pile
- rectangular hollow core r.c. pile
- Rendhex steel pile
- risen pile
- rock pile
- root pile
- rotary bored cast-in-place pile
- Rotinoff pile
- sand pile
- screw pile
- seamless pipe pile
- secant pile
- sectional pile
- segmental pile
- sheet pile
- shell pile
- Simplex pile
- single pile
- slender pile
- small-diameter pile
- soil pile
- soldier pile
- spiral weld pipe pile
- stay pile
- steel pile
- steel box pile
- steel tube pile
- step-taper pile
- stock pile
- tapered pile
- tapered fluted pile
- tension pile
- test pile
- timber pile
- treated pile
- tubex pile
- tubular precast r.c. pile
- uncased pile
- underpinning pile
- under-reamed pile
- Union pile
- uplift pile
- vertical-sided pile
- vibrated shaft Franki pile
- vibro pile
- Wakefield sheet pile
- welded steel pipe pile
- Western pile
- West pile
- Western button-bottom pile
- Western cased pile
- Western pedestal pile
- Western uncased pile
- West's hardwire pile
- West's shell pile
- wing pile
- wood pile
- wood-step taper pile
- working pile
- Z pile -
15 pile
- pile
- n1. свая
2. штабель; куча
- piles of concrete
- add-on pile
- alpha pile
- anchor pile
- Armco pile
- augered pile
- auger pile
- bag pile
- Balken pile
- battered pile
- batter pile
- bearing pile
- belled-out pile
- bored pile
- bored pile with expanded base
- bored and cast-in-place pile
- box pile
- British Steel Piling Co's cased pile
- BSP vibro pile
- buoyancy pile
- caisson pile
- cased pile
- cast-in-place displacement pile
- cast-in-situ pile
- cemcore auger-injected pile
- closed-end pipe pile
- Cobi pile
- compaction pile
- composite pile
- compressed pile
- compression pile
- concore auger-injected pile
- concrete pile
- concrete-filled steel pipe pile
- contiguous bored pile
- creosoted pile
- deflected pile
- delta pile
- displaced pile
- displacement pile
- Dowsett Prepakt pile
- Dowsett pile
- drilled pile
- driven pile
- driven cast-in-place pile
- driven shell pile
- driven underpinning pile
- encased sheet pile
- end-bearing pile
- enlarged pile
- female pile
- fender pile
- fixed-end pile
- floating pile
- Fondedile pile
- Franki pile
- Franki cased-pedestal pile
- Franki-Miga pile
- Franki uncased-pedestal pile
- free-end pile
- friction pile
- Frodingham box pile
- Frodingham double box pile
- Frodingham plated box pile
- Frodingham steel pile
- Fuentes pile
- Fundex pile
- Gambia pile
- gauge pile
- GKN driven pile
- guide pile
- H-beam pile
- H pile
- heaved pile
- Hercules pile
- Hochstrasser-Weise pile
- hollow pile
- hollow concrete tube pile
- hollow shell pile
- holmpress pile
- I pile
- inclined pile
- in-situ pile
- interlocking pile
- jacked pile
- jack pile
- jetted pile
- jointed pile
- king pile
- large-diameter bored pile
- large-diameter pile
- Larsen box pile
- lime pile
- MacArthur pile
- male pile
- micro pile
- Miga pile
- mini pile
- monotube pile
- mooring pile
- nondisplacement pile
- open-end pipe pile
- Pali Radice pile
- palm pile
- pedestal pile
- pipe pile
- pipe step taper pile
- point-bearing pile
- polypropylene reinforced pile
- precast reinforced-concrete pile
- precast pile
- precast sectional pile
- prefabricated pile
- preformed pile
- preliminary pile
- pressure pile
- Prestcore pile
- prestressed concrete pile
- prestressed pile
- pretest pile
- raker pile
- Raymond pile
- Raymond cylinder pile
- Raymond regulated injection pile
- Raymond standard taper pile
- Raymond step-taper pile
- rectangular hollow core r.c. pile
- Rendhex steel pile
- risen pile
- rock pile
- root pile
- rotary bored cast-in-place pile
- Rotinoff pile
- sand pile
- screw pile
- seamless pipe pile
- secant pile
- sectional pile
- segmental pile
- sheet pile
- shell pile
- Simplex pile
- single pile
- slender pile
- small-diameter pile
- soil pile
- soldier pile
- spiral weld pipe pile
- stay pile
- steel pile
- steel box pile
- steel tube pile
- step-taper pile
- stock pile
- tapered pile
- tapered fluted pile
- tension pile
- test pile
- timber pile
- treated pile
- tubex pile
- tubular precast r.c. pile
- uncased pile
- underpinning pile
- under-reamed pile
- Union pile
- uplift pile
- vertical-sided pile
- vibrated shaft Franki pile
- vibro pile
- Wakefield sheet pile
- welded steel pipe pile
- Western pile
- West pile
- Western button-bottom pile
- Western cased pile
- Western pedestal pile
- Western uncased pile
- West's hardwire pile
- West's shell pile
- wing pile
- wood pile
- wood-step taper pile
- working pile
- Z pile
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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16 formula
2) (математическая) формула; аналитическое выражение; уравнение3) состав; композиция; рецептура•formula with backward differences — интерполяционная формула Ньютона для интерполирования назад;-
addition formula
-
approximation formula
-
assumption formula
-
asymptotic formula
-
atomic structural formula
-
atomic formula
-
barometric height formula
-
basic formula
-
batch formula
-
Bayes formula
-
Bazin formula
-
chemical formula
-
Chezy formula
-
constitutional formula
-
cubature formula
-
cyclic formula
-
Darcy formula
-
design formula
-
differential formula
-
dimensional formula
-
double-angle formula
-
driving formula
-
electronic formula
-
empirical formula
-
Euler formula
-
expansion formula
-
half-angle formula
-
integral formula
-
interpolation formula
-
inversion formula
-
Laplace formula
-
lens formula
-
limit formula
-
molecular formula
-
mortar formula
-
Newton's backward interpolation formula
-
Newton's backward formula
-
Newton's forward interpolation formula
-
Newton's forward formula
-
Nyquist formula
-
pile capacity formula
-
Planck formula
-
primary formula
-
prismoidal formula
-
product formula
-
psychrometric formula
-
quadratic formula
-
quadrature formula
-
radio-transmission formula
-
Rankine formula
-
reciprocal formulas
-
rectangular formula
-
recurrence formula
-
reduction formula
-
regime formula
-
rubber-stock formula
-
sight-reduction formula
-
Stirling formula
-
Stokes formula
-
structural formula
-
transformation formula
-
trapezoidal formula
-
trapezoid formula
-
variational formula
-
variation formula
-
weir formula
-
working formula -
17 chart
диаграмма; схема; таблица; график; карта; картограмма || чертить диаграмму или схему; составлять таблицу -
18 game
n
- advantageous game
- attrition game
- autonomous game
- auxiliary game
- bargaining game
- bunco game
- business game
- cautious game
- coalition game
- competitive game
- composite game
- cooperative game
- decomposable game
- differential game
- discounted game
- economic game
- equivalent game
- executive game
- fair game
- free game
- guessing game
- heuristic game
- homogeneous game
- inessential game
- infinite game
- isomorphic game
- iterated game
- majority game
- management game
- market game
- mixed game
- multiperson game
- multistage game
- noncooperative game
- normalized game
- no-solution game
- n-person game
- one-sided game
- original game
- positional game
- quota game
- rational game
- reasonable game
- rectangular game
- recursive game
- semidiscrete game
- separable game
- simple game
- simulation game
- smoothed game
- solvable game
- stock market game
- tactical game
- two-person game
- two-sided game
- unconstrained game
- unfair game
- unhomogeneous game
- unsolvable game -
19 timber
1) строительный пиломатериал, строительный лесоматериал; крепь, крепёжный лес2) мн. ч. балки и доски большой толщины и ширины3) деревянный брус, крепь4) шпала5) обшивать деревом; укреплять балками•- back timber - bearing timber - bed timber - bold timber - bond timber - building timber - built-up timber - clamp timber - concrete timber - construction timber - converted timber - cornice timber - cross timber - dam timber - dense timber - dressed timber - green timber - guard timber - jack timber - laminated timber - long timber - mast timber - mine timber - offal timber - quarter timber - rectangular timber - roof timber - rough timber - rough-hewn timber - seasoned timber - sill timber - sole timber - standing timber - stock of timber - straight timber - structural timber - surfaced timber - wrought timberto season timber — выдерживать лесоматериал; сушить лесоматериал
* * *1. лесоматериал; деловая древесина; крепёжный лес2. деревянный брус; деревянная крепь- built-up timber
- carcassing timber
- clean timber
- converted timber
- dense hardwood timber
- die-squared timber
- glued laminated timber
- offal timber
- roof timbers
- rot-resisting timber
- rough timber
- rough-hewn timber
- seasoned timber
- square-sawn timber
- structural timber
- surfaced timber
- undressed timber
- unwrought timber
- wrot timber
- wrought timber -
20 Stephenson, Robert
[br]b. 16 October 1803 Willington Quay, Northumberland, Englandd. 12 October 1859 London, England[br]English engineer who built the locomotive Rocket and constructed many important early trunk railways.[br]Robert Stephenson's father was George Stephenson, who ensured that his son was educated to obtain the theoretical knowledge he lacked himself. In 1821 Robert Stephenson assisted his father in his survey of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway and in 1822 he assisted William James in the first survey of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway. He then went to Edinburgh University for six months, and the following year Robert Stephenson \& Co. was named after him as Managing Partner when it was formed by himself, his father and others. The firm was to build stationary engines, locomotives and railway rolling stock; in its early years it also built paper-making machinery and did general engineering.In 1824, however, Robert Stephenson accepted, perhaps in reaction to an excess of parental control, an invitation by a group of London speculators called the Colombian Mining Association to lead an expedition to South America to use steam power to reopen gold and silver mines. He subsequently visited North America before returning to England in 1827 to rejoin his father as an equal and again take charge of Robert Stephenson \& Co. There he set about altering the design of steam locomotives to improve both their riding and their steam-generating capacity. Lancashire Witch, completed in July 1828, was the first locomotive mounted on steel springs and had twin furnace tubes through the boiler to produce a large heating surface. Later that year Robert Stephenson \& Co. supplied the Stockton \& Darlington Railway with a wagon, mounted for the first time on springs and with outside bearings. It was to be the prototype of the standard British railway wagon. Between April and September 1829 Robert Stephenson built, not without difficulty, a multi-tubular boiler, as suggested by Henry Booth to George Stephenson, and incorporated it into the locomotive Rocket which the three men entered in the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway's Rainhill Trials in October. Rocket, was outstandingly successful and demonstrated that the long-distance steam railway was practicable.Robert Stephenson continued to develop the locomotive. Northumbrian, built in 1830, had for the first time, a smokebox at the front of the boiler and also the firebox built integrally with the rear of the boiler. Then in Planet, built later the same year, he adopted a layout for the working parts used earlier by steam road-coach pioneer Goldsworthy Gurney, placing the cylinders, for the first time, in a nearly horizontal position beneath the smokebox, with the connecting rods driving a cranked axle. He had evolved the definitive form for the steam locomotive.Also in 1830, Robert Stephenson surveyed the London \& Birmingham Railway, which was authorized by Act of Parliament in 1833. Stephenson became Engineer for construction of the 112-mile (180 km) railway, probably at that date the greatest task ever undertaken in of civil engineering. In this he was greatly assisted by G.P.Bidder, who as a child prodigy had been known as "The Calculating Boy", and the two men were to be associated in many subsequent projects. On the London \& Birmingham Railway there were long and deep cuttings to be excavated and difficult tunnels to be bored, notoriously at Kilsby. The line was opened in 1838.In 1837 Stephenson provided facilities for W.F. Cooke to make an experimental electrictelegraph installation at London Euston. The directors of the London \& Birmingham Railway company, however, did not accept his recommendation that they should adopt the electric telegraph and it was left to I.K. Brunel to instigate the first permanent installation, alongside the Great Western Railway. After Cooke formed the Electric Telegraph Company, Stephenson became a shareholder and was Chairman during 1857–8.Earlier, in the 1830s, Robert Stephenson assisted his father in advising on railways in Belgium and came to be increasingly in demand as a consultant. In 1840, however, he was almost ruined financially as a result of the collapse of the Stanhope \& Tyne Rail Road; in return for acting as Engineer-in-Chief he had unwisely accepted shares, with unlimited liability, instead of a fee.During the late 1840s Stephenson's greatest achievements were the design and construction of four great bridges, as part of railways for which he was responsible. The High Level Bridge over the Tyne at Newcastle and the Royal Border Bridge over the Tweed at Berwick were the links needed to complete the East Coast Route from London to Scotland. For the Chester \& Holyhead Railway to cross the Menai Strait, a bridge with spans as long-as 460 ft (140 m) was needed: Stephenson designed them as wrought-iron tubes of rectangular cross-section, through which the trains would pass, and eventually joined the spans together into a tube 1,511 ft (460 m) long from shore to shore. Extensive testing was done beforehand by shipbuilder William Fairbairn to prove the method, and as a preliminary it was first used for a 400 ft (122 m) span bridge at Conway.In 1847 Robert Stephenson was elected MP for Whitby, a position he held until his death, and he was one of the exhibition commissioners for the Great Exhibition of 1851. In the early 1850s he was Engineer-in-Chief for the Norwegian Trunk Railway, the first railway in Norway, and he also built the Alexandria \& Cairo Railway, the first railway in Africa. This included two tubular bridges with the railway running on top of the tubes. The railway was extended to Suez in 1858 and for several years provided a link in the route from Britain to India, until superseded by the Suez Canal, which Stephenson had opposed in Parliament. The greatest of all his tubular bridges was the Victoria Bridge across the River St Lawrence at Montreal: after inspecting the site in 1852 he was appointed Engineer-in-Chief for the bridge, which was 1 1/2 miles (2 km) long and was designed in his London offices. Sadly he, like Brunel, died young from self-imposed overwork, before the bridge was completed in 1859.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1849. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1849. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1856. Order of St Olaf (Norway). Order of Leopold (Belgium). Like his father, Robert Stephenson refused a knighthood.Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (a good modern biography).J.C.Jeaffreson, 1864, The Life of Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (the standard nine-teenth-century biography).M.R.Bailey, 1979, "Robert Stephenson \& Co. 1823–1829", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 50 (provides details of the early products of that company).J.Kieve, 1973, The Electric Telegraph, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.PJGR
См. также в других словарях:
Stock — (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem, or main… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock account — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock car — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock company — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock duck — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock exchange — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock farmer — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock gillyflower — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock gold — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock in trade — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stock list — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
